Ugandan Opposition Cases Resume as Crackdown on Government Critics Deepens

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Uganda’s top military commander, General Muhoozi Kainerugaba. Photo Courtesy

Court proceedings involving two prominent Ugandan government critics are set to continue on Tuesday amid growing concern over an escalating crackdown on opposition figures and independent institutions.

The developments come as General Muhoozi Kainerugaba, Uganda’s army chief and son of President Yoweri Museveni, continues to draw attention for a series of actions targeting critics of the government.

In recent weeks, Muhoozi has ordered the arrest of several activists and political figures. Over the weekend, he also directed the closure of one of Uganda’s largest independent media groups, which operates the Daily Monitor newspaper and NTV Uganda.

The military chief has frequently made headlines for controversial social media posts, including remarks about detaining political opponents and repeated assertions that he intends to succeed his father as Uganda’s president when the long-serving leader eventually leaves office.

Political analysts say Muhoozi’s growing influence has become increasingly evident, with his recent actions reinforcing perceptions that he is playing a central role in shaping the country’s political direction.

One of the cases returning to court involves veteran opposition leader Kizza Besigye, who has remained in detention since he was reportedly abducted from Kenya in 2024. Besigye is facing treason charges that have been before the courts for an extended period.

In a separate matter, the court is also expected to hear proceedings involving Besigye’s lawyer, Erias Lukwago, who was arrested earlier this month following directives reportedly issued by Muhoozi.

The latest developments have intensified debate over political freedoms and civil liberties in Uganda, particularly following the shutdown of the independent media outlet. Muhoozi publicly defended the move, stating that he does not support a free press.

Despite the growing attention surrounding his son’s actions, President Yoweri Museveni, who has ruled Uganda for four decades and recently secured another term in office, has not publicly commented on the arrests or the closure of the media organisation.

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